A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 279

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 151

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 207

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 296

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 334

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 13
Function: library

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Web_manager::$Web_manager_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 16
Function: model

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$data is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Web_manager_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/application/controllers/Web_manager.php
Line: 1522
Function: view

File: /home/ijntiogz/wjrr.org/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Academic research journals in bathgate

T R A C K P A P E R

ISSN:2455-3956

World Journal of Research and Review

( A Unit of Nextgen Research Publication)

WJRR is Member of Crossref (DOI) USA

DOI: 10.31871/WJRR

Academic Journal is a peer-reviewed journal in which a scholarship related to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve in Bathgate as a forum for presentation and presentation to review new research and criticize existing research. The content is usually in the form of articles presenting original research, review articles and book reviews. The term academic journal covers scientific publications in all fields; this article discusses aspects common to all academic journals. Scientific journals and journals of quantitative social sciences differ in form and function from humanities and qualitative journals; their specific aspects are discussed separately.

WJRR is also an academic journal based on peer review policy. WJRR Journal follows Double-Blind Peer Review: Reviewers do not know the identity of the author(s), & the author(s) do not know the identity of the reviewer.

WJRR’s Publication Ethics is based, in large part, on the guidelines and standards developed by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Ethical standards for publication exist to ensure high-quality scientific publications, public trust in scientific findings, and that people receive credit for their ideas.

Author's Research Publication Tips

Why is publication essential to a research scholar ?

Research article publishing is an essential step in the information life cycle. By publishing a research paper, scholars allow readers to view, check, use, comment, and build upon their work, all of which are necessary steps to further creative knowledge.
What are the benefits of writing a research paper ?

Often, students asked to us regarding publish a research paper. But sometimes you have thought that What are the benefits of writing a research paper? What would you gain from writing this ? Writing a research paper is not easy work. That is why students arrive at this conclusion only after getting the answers to their questions whether they should write a research article or not.

The benefit of writing a research paper is as follows:

Develop deep thinking, Development of communication skills, Improvement In the research skill field, Develop ability to create and exchange ideas, Domain Authorisation

Call for Papers

Last Date of Paper Submission February 27, 2026

Review Report (Faster Online Peer Review) : Within 3-4 Days after Submission

Publication (online) Within 1-2 Days After Registration
For more details regarding submission of paper, refer to: Guidelines for authors
The manuscript/ paper can be submitted using the link: Submit Online
Download WJRR Paper Format

Steps of paper publishing

There are following simple steps for publishing paper in World Journal of Research and Review.

Author prepares paper as per Paper preparation guidelines.

Authors have to submit paper through online submission OR mail us at editor@wjrr.org

You will get acknowledgment with in 24 hrs of submission of paper.

Within 4-5 days, you will get review report.

If paper is rejected, it cannot be publish in The World Journal of Research and Review.

If paper is accepted, author need to deposit fees in the given account with review report.

After deposition fees you have to send the scan copy of bank receipt, filled copy right form And Formated paper to editor@wjrr.org OR info.wjrr@gmail.com.

You will get acknowledgment mail and publication schedule within 24 hrs.

Your paper will get publish as per given schedule.

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